Regular Dental Checkups

Why are dental checkups important?

Many oral health concerns can only be detected through a thorough examination by a trained dentist. Dental checkups provide oral cancer screenings, digital X-rays to check for hidden issues and professional cleanings to eliminate plaque, bacteria, and other buildups that daily brushing and flossing won’t effectively eliminate.

Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss, so early intervention is essential. Once gum disease has taken its toll on the tooth and supporting bone, it cannot be restored, but only managed or replaced. The dental hygienist will use a small ruler to gently measure the gum “pocket” around each of your teeth, making note of areas that you can’t clean with a toothbrush or floss. X-rays are used in conjunction with these measurements, to identify areas of bone recession.

How often should you get dental checkups?

Ideally, dental checkups are performed every six months. On your first visit to the dentist, they will ask for a full health history to gain an understanding of your past and current health. From there, regular dental checkups will be used to determine any change in your oral health and keep your teeth and mouth in good shape or maintained appropriately.

The American Dental Association, and most dentists, recommend six months because the maintenance and cleaning provided at each visit is the best way to ensure you maintain healthy teeth and gums.

As long as your mouth is free of gum disease and heavy buildup, six months is about the average length of time for tartar and stain to accumulate to the point of needing another teeth cleaning. For individuals with a history of periodontitis, those maintenance visits may need to be as frequent as every 3-4 months.

What are the signs of oral cancer?

Mouth cancer can develop anywhere in the mouth, including the lips, tongue, and throat, as well as the salivary glands, pharynx, larynx, and sinuses. Early detection is crucial in overcoming the disease, so if you experience any of the following, please make an appointment with your doctor:

• Sores, swelling, lumps, or thick patches in or around your mouth
• The sensation of a lump or object in your throat
• Numbness or pain anywhere in your mouth
• Loose teeth with no dental cause
• Persistent sore throat or hoarseness
• Red or white lesions in your mouth or lips
• Difficulty moving your jaw, swallowing, or speaking
• Ear pain without hearing loss

According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, over half of individuals in the U.S. survive oral cancer after five years, but early detection is critical.

Why are brushing and flossing important?

Brushing and flossing regularly are essential to keeping our mouths healthy. Beyond just giving us fresh breath, these habits disrupt the bacteria biofilm, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease. With so many products available, it’s best to consult your hygienist for personalized recommendations. Remember to brush twice daily for at least two minutes and floss once daily. If you struggle to remember to floss, try associating it with daily activity, like showering or driving to work.